Blue Cohosh

Caulophyllum thalictroides

PLANT NAME

Blue Cohosh

COMMON NAMES

Squaw root, papoose root

BOTANICAL NAME

Caulophyllum thalictroides

IDENTIFICATION

Woodland perennial native to Eastern North America. It has a single stalk, divided bluish-green leaves, small yellow-green flowers, and blueberry-like seeds.

IDENTIFICATION IMAGE

AI ART TO BE GENERATED

PARTS TRADITIONALLY USED

Roots and rhizomes.

CULINARY USES

None. The seeds are poisonous, and the plant is generally toxic.

TRADITIONAL USES

Used by Native American women to facilitate childbirth and treat menstrual cramps. Information not reliably established for modern clinical use.

GROWING / HARVESTING

Grows in deep, rich, moist woodland soils in shade. Harvested in autumn.

SAFETY / CAUTION

Toxic in large doses. Can cause severe cardiovascular effects and birth defects. Strictly avoid during pregnancy unless administered by a trained professional for labor. Always consult your doctor.

RELATED PLANTS

Giant blue cohosh (Caulophyllum giganteum).

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